A nurse in a clinic is teaching a newly licensed nurse about sexually transmitted infections. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to report which of the following infections to the health department?

Choice A reason: Placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. Cutaneous anthrax is not transmitted through respiratory droplets, but through direct contact with the spores that enter the skin. A surgical mask does not protect the client or others from the infection.

Choice B reason: Preparing to administer antibiotics to the client is an appropriate action for the nurse to take. Cutaneous anthrax is caused by a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis, which can be treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline. Antibiotics can prevent the infection from spreading to other parts of the body and causing serious complications.

Choice C reason: Planning to administer an antiviral medication to the client is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. Cutaneous anthrax is not caused by a virus, but by a bacterium. Antiviral medications are ineffective against bacterial infections and may cause adverse effects or interactions.

Choice D reason: Wearing an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client is not an appropriate action for the nurse to take. An N95 respirator mask is used to protect the nurse from airborne pathogens, such as tuberculosis or measles. Cutaneous anthrax is not airborne, but contact-based. The nurse should wear standard precautions, such as gloves and gown, and wash their hands thoroughly after caring for the client.

Choice A reason: Candidiasis is not a reportable infection. It is a fungal infection that causes vaginal itching and discharge. It is not a sexually transmitted infection, but it can occur after antibiotic use or hormonal changes.

Choice B reason: Gonorrhea is a reportable infection. It is a bacterial infection that causes genital discharge, pain, and bleeding. It can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and treated with antibiotics.

Choice C reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection. It is a viral infection that causes genital warts and cervical cancer. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented by using condoms and getting vaccinated.

Choice D reason: Trichomoniasis is not a reportable infection. It is a parasitic infection that causes vaginal itching, burning, and odor. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be treated with antiparasitic drugs.