A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of new nurses about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that further instruction is needed?
"I'll carry objects close to my body."
“I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles."
"When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor."
"I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I'll carry objects close to my body.": Carrying objects close to the center of gravity reduces strain on the back.
B. “I'll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.": Strong core muscles support the spine and prevent injury.
C. "When standing for a long period of time. I should keep my feet flat on the floor.": This statement indicates a need for further instruction. One foot should be slightly elevated on a footrest or step to reduce lumbar strain.
D. "I'll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.": Low-heeled shoes provide better spinal alignment and reduce back stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "The grip should be level with the client's waist.": The cane’s handgrip should be at wrist level when the client’s arm is relaxed.
B. "The client should hold the cane on the weak side of his body.": The cane should be held on the stronger side to support the weaker leg.
C. "When the client moves, he should move the cane forward first.": This allows the cane to support the weight when the weaker leg is advanced.
D. "The client should first move the strong leg, then the weak one.": The weaker leg should move first with the cane, followed by the stronger leg.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Keeping the box close to his body as he lifts: Holding objects close to the body’s center of gravity reduces strain on the back.
B. Twisting to place the box to his side: Twisting increases risk of spinal injury. The nurse should pivot the feet instead.
C. Bending at the waist to pick up the box: The nurse should bend at the knees and hips, not the waist.
D. Standing with his feet close together when lifting: Feet should be shoulder-width apart to provide a wide, stable base of support.
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