A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take
Place the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler's position.
Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2.000 mL/day.
Prepare to administer antibiotics.
Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough
The Correct Answer is D
A- Positioning in semi-Fowler’s can aid breathing but doesn’t assess crackles’ cause. It’s supportive, not diagnostic, and premature without further data
B-Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day is not indicated for crackles. Fluid restriction is more commonly used in conditions like congestive heart failure where there is excessive fluid retention.
C- Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention for crackles. Crackles can be caused by various conditions, and antibiotics would only be administered if there is an underlying infection requiring treatment.
D- Reassessing after deep breathing and coughing evaluates secretion clearance, aligning with nursing assessment and Maslow’s physiological needs
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["260"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert ½ cup of juice to mL. 1 cup = 240 mL ½ cup = 240 mL ÷ 2 = 120 mL Result: 120 mL
Step 2: Convert 3 oz of gelatin to mL. 1 oz = 30 mL 3 oz = 3 × 30 mL = 90 mL Result: 90 mL
Step 3: Convert 1 oz of an ice pop to mL. 1 oz = 30 mL 1 oz = 1 × 30 mL = 30 mL Result: 30 mL
Step 4: Ginger ale is already in mL. Result: 20 mL
Step 5: Add all the mL values together. 120 mL + 90 mL + 30 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL Result: 260 mL
The nurse should record the child’s fluid intake as 260 mL.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Objective data:
Blood pressure (can be measured by the nurse)
Cyanosis (can be observed by the nurse)
Petechiae (can be observed by the nurse)
So, the subjective data in this list is "Nausea." This is information that the client shares with the nurse about their symptoms or feelings.
The objective data includes A-"Blood pressure," B-"Cyanosis," and D-"Petechiae," which are findings that the nurse can measure or observe during the physical examination.
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