A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

Place the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler's position.

Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2.000 mL/day.

Prepare to administer antibiotics.

Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A- Positioning in semi-Fowler’s can aid breathing but doesn’t assess crackles’ cause. It’s supportive, not diagnostic, and premature without further data

B-Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day is not indicated for crackles. Fluid restriction is more commonly used in conditions like congestive heart failure where there is excessive fluid retention.

C- Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention for crackles. Crackles can be caused by various conditions, and antibiotics would only be administered if there is an underlying infection requiring treatment.

D- Reassessing after deep breathing and coughing evaluates secretion clearance, aligning with nursing assessment and Maslow’s physiological needs

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In cases of elder abuse by family members, the emotional bond and dependency on the abusers can create a significant barrier for the older adult to report the abuse. The client may fear damaging the relationship with their adult children or causing harm to the family dynamics. This emotional closeness and loyalty to the family may prevent the client from disclosing the abuse and seeking help.

Option A is not correct because laws do provide protection against elder abuse, including abuse by family members. Many jurisdictions have specific laws and protective services in place to address elder abuse.

Option B is not correct because financial resources, while important, are not the primary reason why the client has not reported the abuse. The emotional bond with the abusers is a more significant factor.

Option D is not correct because abuse does not need to involve physical harm to be considered abuse. Emotional, financial, and other forms of abuse can also be harmful and should be reported and addressed.

A. Anger B. Acceptance C. Bargaining D. Depression

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's statement, "I really want to see my first grandchild born before I die. Is that too much to ask?" indicates that the client is experiencing the stage of bargaining in the grieving process. During this stage, individuals may try to negotiate or make deals with a higher power or with fate in an attempt to postpone or change the outcome of their situation. In this case, the client is expressing a desire to live long enough to witness the birth of their first grandchild, which represents an attempt to negotiate with their illness and impending death.

It's important for the nurse to be supportive and empathetic during this stage of grieving and to provide emotional support to the client as they navigate their feelings and thoughts about their illness and impending death. Explanation: The client's statement, "I really want to see my first grandchild born before I die. Is that too much to ask?" indicates that the client is experiencing the stage of grieving known as bargaining.

In the context of the five stages of grief proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, bargaining is the third stage. During this stage, individuals may attempt to negotiate or make deals with a higher power or the universe to change the outcome of their situation. They may express thoughts like "If only I could see this happen before I die," as a way to find some sense of control or hope amidst their terminal illness.

In this scenario, the client's desire to see their first grandchild born reflects the bargaining stage, where they are trying to find meaning and hope in their terminal condition by wishing for a specific event to occur before their passing.

The other stages of grief include:

A. Anger - In this stage, individuals may feel resentful, frustrated, or outraged about their situation or the circumstances leading to their illness.

B. Acceptance - The final stage in Kübler-Ross's model, acceptance, involves coming to terms with one's imminent death and finding peace and resolution.

D. Depression - In this stage, individuals may experience profound sadness and a sense of loss related to their impending death and the life they will leave behind.

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A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An alert, oriented older adult client has been financially and emotionally abused by their adult children for the past several years but has not reported the abuse to anyone. Which reason does the nurse identify is most likely why the client has not reported the abuse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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