A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

Place the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler's position.

Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2.000 mL/day.

Prepare to administer antibiotics.

Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation: Crackles are abnormal lung sounds that may indicate the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs. Placing the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler position helps to improve lung expansion and oxygenation by reducing the pressure on the diaphragm, promoting optimal lung ventilation, and facilitating drainage of fluid from the affected area of the lung.

The other interventions are not appropriate for crackles in the left lower lobe:

B-Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day is not indicated for crackles. Fluid restriction is more commonly used in conditions like congestive heart failure where there is excessive fluid retention.

C- Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention for crackles. Crackles can be caused by various conditions, and antibiotics would only be administered if there is an underlying infection requiring treatment.

D- Repeating auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough may help the nurse gather more information about the client's lung sounds, but it does not address the immediate need for improving lung expansion and oxygenation in the presence of crackles.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: The priority question the nurse should ask the client during the initial assessment is whether they feel safe in their home (Option B). This question is essential because it addresses the client's safety and well-being, particularly regarding the possibility of domestic violence or intimate partner violence.

Assessing for safety is a critical component of the initial assessment, especially for female clients, as they may be at higher risk for experiencing domestic violence or abuse. By asking about the client's safety in their home, the nurse can identify potential issues related to violence or unsafe living conditions and take appropriate actions to ensure the client's safety.

Options A, C, and D are also important assessment questions, but they are not the priority in this scenario:

A. "Do you have enough money to pay for your care today?" - This is an important question regarding the client's financial situation and ability to access healthcare. However, safety and well-being take precedence over financial concerns in the initial assessment.

C. "Do you take illegal street drugs?" - This question is crucial for assessing the client's substance use and potential risk factors related to drug use. However, the safety question (Option B) is more immediate and directly addresses the client's well-being.

D. "Do you obtain regular medical care?" - This question is vital for assessing the client's healthcare needs and access to healthcare services. However, the safety question (Option B) should be addressed first to ensure the client's immediate safety and well-being.

A. Blood pressure B. Cyanosis C. Nausea D. Petechiae

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Objective data:

Blood pressure (can be measured by the nurse)

Cyanosis (can be observed by the nurse)

Petechiae (can be observed by the nurse)

So, the subjective data in this list is "Nausea." This is information that the client shares with the nurse about their symptoms or feelings.

The objective data includes A-"Blood pressure," B-"Cyanosis," and D-"Petechiae," which are findings that the nurse can measure or observe during the physical examination.

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A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse working in an outpatient clinic is performing an intake assessment for a female client. Which priority question will the nurse ask the client as part of the initial assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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