A home health nurse is verifying a client's prescribed medications and notes that one medication dose was decreased by half. The client asks the nurse if they can cut the tablets in half. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to discard the medication in the toilet.
Manually break the tablets in half.
Determine if the tablets are scored.
Ask the pharmacy to create a liquid version of the medication.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Instruct the client to discard the medication in the toilet: Disposing of medication in the toilet is not a recommended first action, as it does not address the client’s question about safely taking a half dose. Safe disposal is only necessary for expired or unwanted medications.
B. Manually break the tablets in half: Manually breaking tablets without knowing if they are designed to be split can lead to inaccurate dosing and affect drug efficacy. Some medications are not safe to split due to extended-release properties or uneven distribution of active ingredients.
C. Determine if the tablets are scored: Scored tablets are specifically designed to be split, ensuring accurate dosing. The nurse should verify whether the medication is scored before advising the client to cut it, ensuring safety and effectiveness of the prescribed dose.
D. Ask the pharmacy to create a liquid version of the medication: While a liquid formulation may be appropriate for accurate dosing if the tablet cannot be safely split, the first step is to confirm whether the current tablet can be divided. The pharmacy can then provide alternatives if splitting is unsafe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "What questions do you have about reading food labels?": This question assesses nutrition literacy rather than dietary acculturation. It focuses on understanding nutritional information, not cultural food practices or adaptations.
B. "Do you have special customs that you follow for meals?": This question directly addresses dietary acculturation by exploring cultural or traditional food practices and meal patterns. It helps the nurse understand how the client’s cultural background influences their diet and eating behaviors.
C. "Are there any foods that you are allergic to?": This question assesses food safety and potential allergens, not cultural or acculturation aspects of the diet.
D. "How do you feel about your current body weight?": This question addresses body image and personal perception, which may influence dietary choices but does not provide information about cultural or acculturation influences on diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Contraction intensity increased by ambulation: True labor contractions typically intensify with walking or activity, as the uterus works to dilate and efface the cervix. If contractions strengthen with movement, it suggests active labor rather than false labor.
B. Presence of bloody show: Bloody show indicates cervical changes with effacement and dilation, which are signs of true labor. Its presence helps differentiate true labor from false labor.
C. Slow change in dilation and effacement: True labor is characterized by progressive cervical change. Slow or minimal change in dilation and effacement is more consistent with false labor, but the primary hallmark is the nature of contractions.
D. Intermittent, painless contractions: False labor (Braxton Hicks contractions) is usually irregular, intermittent, and painless or minimally uncomfortable. They do not cause consistent cervical change and often subside with rest or position changes, making this a key distinguishing feature.
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