A community health nurse is preparing an educational program about sleep and rest. Which of the following information should the nurse include about sleep apnea?
Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea.
People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day.
The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cirrhosis of the liver is a risk factor for the development of sleep apnea. Cirrhosis is not a known risk factor for sleep apnea. Risk factors include obesity, large neck circumference, and smoking.
B. People who have sleep apnea fall asleep uncontrollably throughout the day. This describes narcolepsy, not sleep apnea. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness but not uncontrollable sleep attacks.
C. The most common type of sleep apnea is central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type, not central sleep apnea.
D. Sleep apnea causes airflow through the mouth and nose to stop for at least 10 seconds. This is the correct definition of sleep apnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased haemoglobin is not typically associated with delayed wound healing. Elevated hemoglobin can occur in conditions such as dehydration or polycythemia.
B. Decreased albumin: This is the correct answer. Albumin is a protein that is essential for wound healing. Low levels of albumin (hypoalbuminemia) can indicate poor nutritional status, which can delay wound healing.
C. Increased leukocytes typically indicates infection or inflammation but does not directly suggest delayed wound healing unless the increase is due to a significant infection.
D. Decreased coagulation can indicate a bleeding disorder, but it is not directly linked to delayed wound healing. However, proper coagulation is important for the initial stages of wound healing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Assist the client to make autonomous decisions about his treatment options. Assisting the client to make autonomous decisions is important, but it cannot be done effectively until the client is aware of his diagnosis. This action would follow once the client is informed.
B. Reflect on her own opinion about withholding the diagnosis from him. Reflecting on her own opinion can help the nurse understand her biases but does not directly address the family's request or the client's immediate needs.
C. Inform the family that he has a legal right to be informed of his diagnosis. Informing the family about the client's legal right is essential, but first, the nurse should understand the family's perspective and concerns.
D. Determine the family's reasons for not telling him about his diagnosis. This is correct. Understanding the family's reasons provides context and helps the nurse address their concerns appropriately while advocating for the client’s right to know his diagnosis.
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