A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?

Assemble an emergency disaster response team.

Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.

Identify the community's risks and capabilities.

Provide education about first aid and triage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Assembling an emergency disaster response team is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first assess the community's needs and resources before forming a team.

Choice B reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first identify the potential hazards and vulnerabilities of the community before conducting or reviewing any drills.

Choice C reason: Identifying the community's risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should perform a comprehensive assessment of the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to disaster management.

Choice D reason: Providing education about first aid and triage is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first determine the learning needs and preferences of the community before designing and implementing any educational programs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason : Teaching clients' family members how to care for a wound is an educational activity that enhances the family's ability to provide care but does not directly provide feedback on the quality of care given by the staff.

Choice B reason : Tracking the readmission rates of postoperative clients is a direct measure of care quality. High readmission rates can indicate issues with the surgery or the postoperative care, making this a valuable metric for quality assessment.

Choice C reason : Orienting staff to new equipment is important for ensuring safe and effective use, but it does not offer direct feedback on the quality of care. It is more about maintaining competency and safety standards.

Choice D reason : Organizing morale-boosting events is beneficial for staff well-being and can indirectly affect care quality. However, it does not provide immediate feedback on the quality of care provided to clients.

A. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast. B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts. C. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety. E. Teaching a class about risks of smoking cigarettes

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a tertiary prevention activity. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disability or chronic condition and improve the quality of life of the affected individual¹.

Choice B reason: Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is a primary prevention activity, as it can help support the implementation of programs and policies that prevent diseases and injuries before they occur².

Choice C reason: Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is not a primary prevention activity, but rather a secondary prevention activity. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases or injuries early to prevent complications and progression¹.

Choice D reason: Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent injuries and accidents among children who engage in this recreational activity³.

Choice E reason: Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity, as it can help prevent the initiation of tobacco use and its associated health consequences among children and adolescents⁴.

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A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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