A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Identify the community's risks and capabilities.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assembling an emergency disaster response team is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first assess the community's needs and resources before forming a team.
Choice B reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first identify the potential hazards and vulnerabilities of the community before conducting or reviewing any drills.
Choice C reason: Identifying the community's risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should perform a comprehensive assessment of the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to disaster management.
Choice D reason: Providing education about first aid and triage is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first determine the learning needs and preferences of the community before designing and implementing any educational programs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Teaching clients' family members how to care for a wound is an educational activity that enhances the family's ability to provide care but does not directly provide feedback on the quality of care given by the staff.
Choice B reason : Tracking the readmission rates of postoperative clients is a direct measure of care quality. High readmission rates can indicate issues with the surgery or the postoperative care, making this a valuable metric for quality assessment.
Choice C reason : Orienting staff to new equipment is important for ensuring safe and effective use, but it does not offer direct feedback on the quality of care. It is more about maintaining competency and safety standards.
Choice D reason : Organizing morale-boosting events is beneficial for staff well-being and can indirectly affect care quality. However, it does not provide immediate feedback on the quality of care provided to clients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Echinacea is not typically utilized for its analgesic or anti-inflammatory properties related to musculoskeletal disorders. Arthritis management usually involves supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids. Since echinacea focuses on immune modulation rather than joint health, improvement in arthritis pain would not be the expected clinical indicator of its effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Sleep enhancement is not a known therapeutic effect of echinacea. Clients seeking herbal assistance for insomnia or sleep disturbances would more likely use valerian root, melatonin, or chamomile. Because echinacea does not possess sedative or hypnotic properties, a report of sleeping through the night would be unrelated to this specific treatment.
Choice C reason: Echinacea is widely used for its immunostimulant properties, which can aid in wound healing and the prevention of upper respiratory infections. By enhancing phagocytosis and immune function, it supports the body's ability to repair tissue. Therefore, a healing leg wound serves as a positive clinical finding indicating the therapy is effective.
Choice D reason: This blood pressure reading indicates a wide pulse pressure and does not reflect a therapeutic goal of echinacea. Echinacea does not have antihypertensive properties or significant effects on cardiovascular hemodynamics. Monitoring blood pressure is a standard nursing action, but these specific values would not be used to evaluate the efficacy of an herbal immunostimulant.
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