A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?

Assemble an emergency disaster response team.

Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.

Identify the community's risks and capabilities.

Provide education about first aid and triage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Assembling an emergency disaster response team is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first assess the community's needs and resources before forming a team.

Choice B reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first identify the potential hazards and vulnerabilities of the community before conducting or reviewing any drills.

Choice C reason: Identifying the community's risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should perform a comprehensive assessment of the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to disaster management.

Choice D reason: Providing education about first aid and triage is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first determine the learning needs and preferences of the community before designing and implementing any educational programs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:While involving a social worker can provide additional support, it is secondary to first communicating the client's treatment decisions to the primary healthcare provider.

Choice B reason: Understanding the client's reasoning is important; however, the priority is to respect their decision and communicate it to the provider.

Choice C reason: Respect for Autonomy: Clients have the right to make informed decisions about their healthcare, including the refusal of treatment.Effective Communication: By discussing the client's wishes with their healthcare provider, the nurse facilitates a collaborative approach to care planning, ensuring that the client's preferences are acknowledged and respected.

Choice D reason: Instructing the client to change their advance directives may be necessary if the client decides to refuse all treatments, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. Understanding the client's wishes should be the priority.

A. "I will use third person when conducting the presentation." B. "I will focus on medical facts instead of desired behaviors." C. "I will ensure the content is written at an 8th-grade level." D. "I will use a 16-point font when creating the handouts."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using third person can make the content less personal and engaging. Health literacy involves clear communication that resonates with the audience, which often means using a more direct and personal approach.

Choice B reason: Focusing solely on medical facts may not meet health literacy needs if the information does not translate into actionable behaviors for the audience. It's important to connect facts with actions people can take.

Choice C reason: Ensuring content is written at an 8th-grade reading level is a recognized standard for health literacy. It makes the information accessible to a wider audience, including those with varying levels of education.

Choice D reason: While using a 16-point font may improve readability, especially for those with visual impairments, it does not address the complexity of the language or the content's relevance to the audience's needs.

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A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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