A community health nurse is developing a disaster-preparedness plan. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first when developing the plan?
Assemble an emergency disaster response team.
Evaluate the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills.
Identify the community's risks and capabilities.
Provide education about first aid and triage.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Assembling an emergency disaster response team is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first assess the community's needs and resources before forming a team.
Choice B reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of local disaster-preparedness drills is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first identify the potential hazards and vulnerabilities of the community before conducting or reviewing any drills.
Choice C reason: Identifying the community's risks and capabilities is the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should perform a comprehensive assessment of the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to disaster management.
Choice D reason: Providing education about first aid and triage is not the first action to take when developing a disaster-preparedness plan. The nurse should first determine the learning needs and preferences of the community before designing and implementing any educational programs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing gloves when discarding the syringes is not necessary, as long as the syringes are placed in a sharps disposal container immediately after use. Gloves do not prevent needle-stick injuries or infections¹.
Choice B reason: Storing used syringes in a biohazard bag before discarding is not recommended, as biohazard bags are not puncture-resistant and may leak or spill. Biohazard bags are also not accepted by most disposal programs².
Choice C reason: Taking containers of used syringes to the local recycling center is not appropriate, as recycling centers do not accept medical waste. Recycling centers may also expose workers and the environment to potential hazards from the syringes³.
Choice D reason: Discarding the syringes in a metal container is a correct way to dispose of insulin needles, as long as the container is labeled as "Sharps" and has a tight-fitting lid. Metal containers, such as coffee cans or detergent bottles, are strong and durable and can prevent needle-stick injuries. Metal containers can be dropped off at designated collection sites or mailed back to disposal programs.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. One of the child's parents appearing frightened of the other parent may indicate domestic violence or intimidation in the family, which can increase the risk of child abuse and neglect¹².
Choice B reason: This is correct. Neither of the child's parents being financially stable may indicate economic stress or poverty, which can increase the risk of child abuse and neglect¹².
Choice C reason: This is correct. One of the child's parents having a history of alcohol use disorder may impair their judgment, impulse control, or ability to care for the child, which can increase the risk of child abuse and neglect¹².
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The child spending the weekends with their grandparents may indicate a supportive extended family or respite for the parents, which can decrease the risk of child abuse and neglect¹.
Choice E reason: This is incorrect. The child's family having an indoor cat that sleeps with the child may indicate a positive attachment or comfort for the child, which can decrease the risk of child abuse and neglect¹..
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