A client with type 2 diabetes is receiving metformin (Glucophage) 1 gram PO twice daily. The medication is available in 500 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
To calculate the number of tablets needed, we'll set up a proportion:
x tablets / 1000 mg = 1 tablet / 500 mg
Cross-multiplying:
500x = 1000
Solving for x:
x = 1000 / 500
x = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of metformin for each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["37.3"]
Explanation
To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius, you can use the following formula:
Celsius = (Fahrenheit - 32) x 5/9
In this case, the Fahrenheit temperature is 99.2. Plugging it into the formula:
Celsius = (99.2 - 32) x 5/9
Celsius = 67.2 x 5/9
Celsius = 37.33
Rounding to the nearest tenth, the Celsius temperature is 37.3.
Correct Answer is ["499"]
Explanation
Calculating the Lactated Ringer's Infusion Rate
Step 1: Convert pounds to kilograms:
110 pounds x (1 kg / 2.20462 pounds) ≈ 49.9 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total fluid requirement for 24 hours using the Parkland formula:
Total Fluid (mL) = 4 mL/kg/%TBSA x Body Weight (kg) x %TBSA
Total Fluid = 4 mL/kg/%TBSA x 49.9 kg x 40%
Total Fluid = 7984 mL
Step 3: Calculate the fluid volume for the first 8 hours:
First 8 Hours Fluid = Total Fluid / 2
First 8 Hours Fluid = 7984 mL / 2
First 8 Hours Fluid = 3992 mL
Step 4: Calculate the infusion rate for the first 8 hours:
Infusion Rate (mL/hour) = First 8 Hours Fluid / 8 hours
Infusion Rate = 3992 mL / 8 hours
Infusion Rate ≈ 499 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver approximately 499 mL/hour during the first 8 hours.
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