A client who suspects she is pregnant tells the nurse she has a peptic ulcer that is being treated with misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E drug.
How should the nurse respond?
"You may be at higher risk for having a spontaneous miscarriage.”.
"You may have an increased chance of having preeclampsia.”.
"This medication will have no effect on your unborn child.”.
"You may experience postpartum hemorrhaging after delivery.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analog that can induce uterine contractions, increasing the risk of a spontaneous miscarriage, particularly in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Misoprostol is not known to increase the risk of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and potential damage to other organ systems, typically appearing after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Misoprostol does have an effect on the unborn child due to its ability to cause uterine contractions and cervical ripening, potentially leading to miscarriage.
Choice D rationale
Misoprostol is not associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhaging after delivery. It is often used to manage postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The symptoms of jitteriness, hypotonia, weak cry, and low temperature can indicate hypoglycemia in a newborn. Obtaining a heel stick blood glucose level is crucial to confirm the diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment.
Choice B rationale
While keeping the infant warm is important, it does not address the underlying issue of potential hypoglycemia, which needs to be identified and treated promptly.
Choice C rationale
Placing a pulse oximeter on the heel assesses oxygen saturation, which is not directly related to the symptoms described. The primary concern here is glucose level, not oxygen saturation.
Choice D rationale
Documenting the findings is important but does not provide immediate intervention for potential hypoglycemia, which requires urgent glucose level assessment and treatment if necessary. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Yogurt is a good source of calcium and protein but is not particularly high in folic acid. It is beneficial for overall health but not the best option for increasing folic acid intake.
Choice B rationale
Collard greens are high in folic acid, but since the client does not like green leafy vegetables, this option is not suitable for her.
Choice C rationale
Whole milk provides vitamin D and calcium, but it is not a significant source of folic acid. It would not effectively help the client meet her increased folic acid needs.
Choice D rationale
Strawberries are a good source of folic acid and can be a suitable option for the client to increase her intake without consuming green leafy vegetables or soy products. .
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