A client taking Risperdal complains of dry mouth and constipation. The nurse understands that these symptoms are caused by:
Hypertensive crisis.
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream.
Central nervous system stimulation.
Anticholinergic reactions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a stroke. The symptoms of a hypertensive crisis can include a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice B rationale
Increased prolactin levels in the bloodstream can cause symptoms such as breast enlargement, production of breast milk, and menstrual changes, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice C rationale
Central nervous system stimulation can cause symptoms such as restlessness, insomnia, and tremors, but not typically dry mouth and constipation.
Choice D rationale
Anticholinergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, including dry mouth and constipation. These are common side effects of many medications, including Risperdal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A and B.
A score of 1 to 10 on the Global Assessment Functioning (GAF) scale indicates that a client is in persistent danger of severely hurting self or others or has a persistent inability to maintain minimal personal hygiene.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Negative symptoms of psychosis include anergia (lack of energy), flat affect (reduced emotional expression), and anhedonia (inability to feel pleasure)12131415.
Choice B rationale
Delusions are considered a positive symptom of psychosis, not a negative symptom.
Choice C rationale
Hallucinations are also considered a positive symptom of psychosis, not a negative symptom.
Choice D rationale
Anhedonia is indeed a negative symptom of psychosis, but it is not the only one.
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