A client is observed with unilateral twitching of facial muscles and repetitive tongue thrusting, with a decrease in level of consciousness. When the nurse reports her findings to the physician, what type of seizure will she indicate she observed?

febrile

absence

complex partial

clonictonic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Febrile. This is incorrect because febrile seizures are associated with high fever and usually occur in children between 6 months and 5 years of age. They are typically generalized and brief, lasting less than 15 minutes.

Absence. This is incorrect because absence seizures are characterized by brief episodes of staring or loss of awareness, without any motor activity or change in level of consciousness.

Complex partial. This is correct because complex partial seizures involve impaired consciousness and automatisms, such as lip smacking, chewing, or fidgeting. They may also involve focal motor activity, such as twitching of one side of the face or body.

Clonictonic. This is incorrect because clonictonic seizures involve alternating muscle contraction and relaxation, resulting in jerking movements of the limbs and trunk. They are usually preceded by a loss of consciousness and followed by a period of confusion or sleepiness

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Correct Answer is B

No explanation

A. Complete a vascular assessment. B. Assess the cranial nerves C. Decrease environmental stimuli. D. Administer an antipyretic.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Complete a vascular assessment: Although meningococcal meningitis can lead to complications such as septicemia, which affects vascular status, assessing cranial nerves is more immediately pertinent. Identifying neurological deficits can provide crucial information about the extent and location of meningitis-related brain involvement.

B. Assess the cranial nerves: This is the correct action to initiate next. Meningococcal meningitis can affect the central nervous system, leading to cranial nerve involvement. Assessing the cranial nerves helps to identify any neurological deficits early, which is crucial for guiding treatment and monitoring progression.

C. Decrease environmental stimuli: While this is important for managing a patient with meningitis to prevent further neurological irritation, it is not as immediate a priority as assessing cranial nerve function to detect any neurological impairment.

D. Administer an antipyretic: Fever management is important, but it is not the next immediate priority after initiating droplet precautions. Assessing cranial nerves provides vital information about the patient's neurological status, which directly impacts immediate clinical decisions.

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A client is observed with unilateral twitching of facial muscles and repetitive tongue thrusting, with a decrease in level of consciousness. When the nurse reports her findings to the physician, what type of seizure will she indicate she observed?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an Indication of Increased Intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is B

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse suspects that a client admitted for treatment of bacterial meningitis is experiencing increased Intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following assessment findings by the nurse supports this suspicion?

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