A client has developed edema in her lower legs and feet prompting her physician to prescribe furosemide, a diuretic medication. After the client has begun this new medication, what should the nurse anticipate as a normal finding?

Transient incontinence and increased urine production

Increased urine concentration

Increased output of dilute urine

A risk of urinary tract infections

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Transient incontinence and increased urine production: While increased urine production is expected, transient incontinence is not a typical finding with furosemide unless the client has preexisting bladder control issues.

B. Increased urine concentration: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes the excretion of sodium and water, leading to dilute urine rather than concentrated urine.

C. Increased output of dilute urine: Furosemide blocks sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle, resulting in increased urine production that is dilute due to excessive water excretion.

D. A risk of urinary tract infections: Furosemide does not directly increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are more common with urinary retention rather than increased urine flow.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Elbows and behind the ears: These areas are not primary pressure points in a seated position.

B. Coccyx and back of the skull: The coccyx is a pressure point when lying down, but this patient is sitting most of the time.

C. Heels and trochanter: Heels are at risk in supine patients, but this patient is primarily sitting.

D. Sacrum and ischium: The sacrum and ischium (sit bones) bear the most pressure in a seated position, making them highly vulnerable to skin breakdown.

A. "I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated." B. “I can have visitors so long as they are healthy." C. “I can have fresh flowers brought in.” D. “I should avoid soft cheese.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "I will avoid individuals who were recently vaccinated." Patients with neutropenia should avoid live vaccines and exposure to individuals who recently received live vaccines (e.g., MMR, varicella) due to the risk of infection.

B. "I can have visitors so long as they are healthy." This is an appropriate statement. Visitors who are completely healthy and follow proper infection control measures can visit a neutropenic patient.

C. "I can have fresh flowers brought in." Fresh flowers and plants should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial contamination in the soil and water, which could lead to infection in an immunocompromised patient.

D. "I should avoid soft cheese." Patients with neutropenia should avoid unpasteurized soft cheeses (e.g., Brie, feta, blue cheese) as they can contain Listeria and other bacteria that pose a risk of infection.

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A client has developed edema in her lower legs and feet prompting her physician to prescribe furosemide, a diuretic medication. After the client has begun this new medication, what should the nurse anticipate as a normal finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The patient always remains in a sitting position to help them breathe more easily. Based on this information, what area on the patient's body should be frequently assessed for skin breakdown?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient is on isolation for neutropenia. What statement made by the patient requires additional education from the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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