A client has been newly diagnosed with breast cancer. The client has been prescribed ondansetron (Zofran), but the client is unsure of the indication for this medication. What is your response as a nurse?
This medication is used to treat prolonged QT intervals."
The medication is used for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms."
This medication prevents nausea related to chemotherapy
"This medication is used to treat diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Ondansetron does not treat QT interval prolongation. It is used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially in chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Ondansetron is not used to treat extrapyramidal symptoms. It is primarily used as an antiemetic.
C. Ondansetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting, especially related to chemotherapy and radiation treatments.
D. Ondansetron is not used for diarrhea treatment. It is specifically an antiemetic used to treat nausea and vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration. It ensures that the nurse is giving the correct medication to the patient.
B. This is not one of the 10 rights of medication administration. The "rights" focus on the patient, medication, dose, time, route, and other safety checks, but insurance approval is a separate concern.
C. Ensuring the medication is given at the right time is an essential aspect of medication safety.
D. The route of administration (oral, intravenous, etc.) is another crucial component of the "rights."
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Aspirin is not indicated for the treatment of hypoglycemia.
B. Aspirin is commonly used for inflammation suppression, especially in conditions like arthritis.
C. Aspirin is also used to treat dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) by reducing inflammation and pain.
D. Aspirin is not indicated for the treatment of hypokalemia.
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