A client diagnosed with gout has prescriptions for colchicine and allopurinol to control future attacks. What is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?
Report diarrhea.
Anticipate a low-grade fever.
Expect anorexia.
Watch for thinning hair.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Colchicine and allopurinol are commonly used to manage gout. Colchicine can cause gastrointestinal side effects, including diarrhea. Therefore, it’s important for patients to report any such symptoms to their healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
While a low-grade fever could potentially be a side effect of many medications, it is not specifically associated with colchicine or allopurinol.
Choice C rationale
Anorexia is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.
Choice D rationale
Thinning hair is not a common side effect of either colchicine or allopurinol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clearing the nose with a tissue prior to the instillation of nasal drops can help to remove
mucus and other obstructions, allowing the medication to reach the nasal passages more
effectively15.
Choice B rationale
Deep inhalation through the nose is not typically recommended prior to the instillation of
nasal drops. It could potentially draw the medication deeper into the nasal passages or into the
throat, rather than allowing it to remain in the intended area15.
Choice C rationale
Holding the breath temporarily is not typically necessary or recommended prior to the
instillation of nasal drops15.
Choice D rationale
the nasal passages, but it is not as effective or recommended as using a tissue to clear the
nose15.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hand tremors are not a common side effect of drospirenone.
Choice B rationale
Heart palpitations are a serious side effect of drospirenone and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately.
Choice C rationale
Decreased reflexes are not a common side effect of drospirenone.
Choice D rationale
Loss of energy is not a common side effect of drospirenone.
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