A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.
The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.
The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

Genital warts.

German measles.

Syphilis.

Herpes simplex virus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Genital warts, caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), typically present as small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area. They do not usually cause pain or vesicular lesions like those described. Genital warts may be flat or cauliflower-like in appearance but are generally distinct from the symptoms described in the question.

Choice B rationale

German measles (rubella) is a viral infection characterized by a red rash, mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes. It is not associated with vesicular lesions on the genital area. The virus primarily affects the respiratory system, and symptoms do not typically include shallow vesicles on the pubis, labia, and perineum.

Choice C rationale

Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, presents in stages. Primary syphilis manifests as a single sore (chancre), while secondary syphilis involves skin rashes and mucous membrane lesions. Tertiary syphilis can cause severe medical problems. The symptoms described do not align with any syphilis stage but rather suggest a different condition.

Choice D rationale

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes painful, shallow vesicles or ulcers in the genital area. HSV lesions are typically small, fluid-filled blisters that can rupture and form ulcers. The client's symptoms of shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum are indicative of genital herpes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bathing the newborn in warm water and swaddling in 2 blankets is not the best immediate action to prevent cold stress. While keeping the newborn warm is crucial, bathing immediately after birth can lead to rapid heat loss, and swaddling alone may not provide sufficient warmth.

Choice B rationale

Placing the newborn on a radiant warmer is an effective method to prevent cold stress, but it is not as beneficial as skin-to-skin contact, which provides both warmth and bonding. Radiant warmers are used primarily in situations where the infant requires stabilization or when skin-to-skin is not feasible.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining a room temperature above 70° F (21.1° C) helps to create a warmer environment, but it does not address the immediate need to prevent heat loss in the newborn. Room temperature alone may not be adequate to prevent cold stress, especially in preterm or low birth weight infants.

Choice D rationale

Drying off the newborn and placing them skin-to-skin with the mother is highly effective in preventing cold stress. This technique promotes thermal regulation through direct skin contact, which transfers body heat from the mother to the infant, stabilizes body temperature, and supports bonding and breastfeeding.

A. Use standard precautions. B. Give antiviral medication intravenously. C. Implement droplet precautions. D. Encourage the mother to bottle-feed. E. Place client in a negative pressure room.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Standard precautions should always be used to prevent the transmission of infections. This includes wearing gloves, gowns, and masks when necessary to protect both the healthcare provider and the patient.

Choice B rationale

Antiviral medication is critical for an HIV-positive mother in labor to reduce the risk of vertical transmission of the virus to the newborn. Intravenous administration ensures rapid delivery and effective drug levels.

Choice C rationale

Droplet precautions are not necessary for HIV as the virus is not transmitted via droplets. It is primarily transmitted through blood, sexual contact, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Choice D rationale

Bottle-feeding is encouraged for HIV-positive mothers to prevent postnatal transmission of the virus through breast milk. Breastfeeding can increase the risk of the infant contracting HIV.

Choice E rationale

Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne diseases like tuberculosis, not for HIV. HIV is not airborne, so standard precautions suffice.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a term infant immediately following delivery.Which action should the nurse implement to reduce the risk of cold stress?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client at 40 weeks gestation is admitted in active labor, and laboratory findings indicate that she is HIV positive.Which action(s) should the nurse plan to perform? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The current vital signs for a primipara who delivered vaginally during the previous shift are: temperature 100.4°F (38°C), heart rate 58 beats/minute, respiratory rate 16 breaths/minute, and blood pressure 130/74 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse determines the need to perform further assessment based on the client's situation.Select the 2 actions that the nurse should perform immediately.

At 0600 while admitting a woman for a scheduled repeat cesarean section (C-section), the client tells the nurse that she drank a cup of coffee at 0400 because she wanted to avoid getting a headache.Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse reviews the history and physical and nurses' notes to determine risk factors for this client.Which potential issue(s) place the client at risk? Select all that apply.

The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the healthcare provider's prescriptions.Which immediate intervention(s) would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.

A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn.Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?

A client at 37 weeks gestation presents to labor and delivery with contractions every 2 minutes.
The nurse observes several shallow, small vesicles on her pubis, labia, and perineum.
The nurse should recognize the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?