A child with otitis media had a myringotomy with insertion of tubes. The nurse provides discharge instructions to the parents regarding the administration of antibiotics. Which statement indicates understanding of the instructions?
"Begin to taper the antibiotics after 3 days of administration"
"Administer the antibiotics if the child has a fever"
"Administer the antibiotics until they are gone."
"Administer the antibiotics until the child feels better"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Antibiotics should not be tapered unless specifically directed by a healthcare provider. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child begins to feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.
B. Antibiotics should be administered as prescribed regardless of whether the child has a fever. Fever can be a sign of infection, but it is not the sole criterion for administering antibiotics.
C. Parents should complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the child appears to be improving. This helps to prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and ensures that the infection is fully treated.
D. While it is common for parents to want to stop medications when their child feels better, it is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics. Stopping early can lead to a recurrence of the infection and contribute to antibiotic resistance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4.5"]
Explanation
1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 20 pounds, which is approximately 9.09 kilograms (20 / 2.2).
The dosage prescribed is 10 mg/kg, so the child's dose is 90.9 mg (10 mg/kg * 9.09 kg).
Since the available medication concentration is 100 mg/5 mL, divide the dose needed by the concentration to find the volume to administer: 90.9 mg * (5 mL / 100 mg) equals 4.545 mL.
Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 4.5 mL of ibuprofen.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Patients are often advised to avoid straining during bowel movements and bending at the waist to reduce intraocular pressure and the risk of complications after cataract surgery. This is crucial for promoting healing and preventing dislodgement of the lens.
B. While good lighting can be important for safety and visibility, patients are often advised to avoid excessively bright lights or glare, especially after surgery, as it can be uncomfortable and may not be beneficial during the recovery period. Patients may need to use softer lighting to avoid discomfort.
C. After cataract surgery, patients are typically advised to lie on their back or the non-operative side to avoid pressure on the eye that underwent surgery. Lying on the abdomen is not recommended and could pose a risk to the surgical site.
D. Patients are often instructed to avoid heavy lifting for a period after surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure and potential complications. Lifting more than 15 lbs is generally discouraged during the initial recovery phase.
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