A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has COPD. Which of the following instructions should the charge nurse include in the teaching?
Call the provider if you note clubbing of the client's fingernails.
Have an assistive personnel ambulate the client just before meals.
Notify me if you observe that the client has distended neck veins.
Maintain the client's oxygen saturation level above 95 percent.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Calling the provider if you note clubbing of the client's fingernails is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is an unnecessary and inappropriate action, as clubbing is a chronic and irreversible sign of hypoxia that does not require immediate intervention. The nurse should document the finding and monitor the client's respiratory status.
Choice B reason: Having an assistive personnel ambulate the client just before meals is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is a harmful and contraindicated action, as ambulation can increase the client's oxygen demand and cause dyspnea and fatigue. The nurse should schedule the client's activity and rest periods around the meals and provide supplemental oxygen as prescribed.
Choice C reason: Notifying the charge nurse if you observe that the client has distended neck veins is an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is a necessary and appropriate action, as distended neck veins can indicate right-sided heart failure, which is a complication of COPD. The nurse should report the finding and assess the client for other signs of fluid overload, such as edema, weight gain, and crackles.
Choice D reason: Maintaining the client's oxygen saturation level above 95 percent is not an instruction the charge nurse should include in the teaching. This is an unrealistic and potentially harmful goal, as clients with COPD usually have lower oxygen saturation levels due to chronic hypoxia. The nurse should maintain the client's oxygen saturation level at the prescribed range, which is typically between 88 and 92 percent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering a bronchodilator two times a day for a child who has cystic fibrosis is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to improve the child's respiratory function and prevent mucus accumulation.
Choice B reason: Checking the neurovascular status every 4 hr of a child who had a hip spica cast placed 6 hr ago is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to monitor the child's circulation and nerve function and detect any signs of compartment syndrome.
Choice C reason: Maintaining eye shields for a newborn receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia is an appropriate intervention, as it helps to protect the newborn's eyes from the harmful effects of the light and prevent eye damage.
Choice D reason: Teaching an adolescent who has an exacerbation of ulcerative colitis about a high-protein, low-fiber diet is an incorrect intervention, as it contradicts the dietary recommendations for this condition. A high-protein, low-fiber diet can worsen the inflammation and symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The nurse should teach the adolescent about a low-residue, high-calorie, high-protein diet instead.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respecting the client's decision and informing the provider is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice B reason: Explaining the benefits and risks of the procedure is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice C reason: Suggesting alternative treatments for the condition is an appropriate action, but not the first one that the nurse should take. The nurse should first assess the client's understanding of the condition and the treatment options, and provide education and support as needed.
Choice D reason: Assessing the client's understanding of the consequences of uterine prolapse and the need for surgery is the first and most appropriate action that the nurse should take. The nurse should determine the client's knowledge, beliefs, and preferences regarding the condition and the surgery, and address any gaps, misconceptions, or concerns. The nurse should also respect the client's autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their health care.
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