Free NCLEX Practice Questions

Basic Care and Comfort

Basic Care and Comfort involves delivering support and aiding patients in completing their daily living activities, ensuring their comfort and well-being.

The initial step in ensuring physiological integrity involves assessing patients' care needs. Key to this is evaluating a patient's mobility: whether they can walk independently, use a cane or walker, or need assistance. This indicates their risk for falls and need for help with personal hygiene.

Patients with limited mobility may need frequent repositioning to prevent ulcers and more assistance with bathing and hygiene. Maintaining cleanliness, especially for incontinent patients, is vital to prevent skin breakdown. Emphasize hand hygiene to prevent infections.

Respect for Patient Preferences in Pain Management:

As an RN and patient advocate, you must respect the patient's preferences for alternative pain management therapies, such as meditation, deep breathing, music, heat/cold packs, or herbal remedies, instead of opioids. Educate patients on why they should rest and sleep for recovery, as healing is gradual.

Our Naxlex NCLEX study resources cover all Physiological integrity basic care and comfort relevant topics such as:

• Assistive Devices
• Nutrition and Oral Hydration
• Mobility/Immobility
• Rest and Sleep
• Elimination
• Personal Hygiene
• Non-Pharmacological Comfort Interventions

Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies entail administering medications and managing parenteral treatments, ensuring proper and effective patient care.

This section will cover the administration of medications, ensuring adherence to the five rights (right patient, drug, dose, route, and time), and understanding contraindications. Be aware of interactions where medications can enhance or negate each other's effects. For example, Pantoprazole (Protonix) should be given alone before meals for optimal impact. Consider non-medication interventions, such as blood transfusions for anemia, to improve patient symptoms. Blood product administration requires verification by two RNs for patient safety.

Naxlex NCLEX has comprehensive Physical integrity NCLEX prep resources focusing on crucial Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies sections such as:

• Adverse Effects/Side Effects/Contraindications/Interactions
• Expected Actions/Outcomes
• Central Venous Access Devices
• Pharmacological Pain Management
• Medication Administration
• Blood and Blood Products
• Parenteral/Intravenous Therapies
• Dosage Calculation
• Total Parenteral Nutrition

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Reduction of Risk Potential

Reduction of Risk Potential involves minimizing the chances that patients will experience complications or health issues due to their existing conditions, treatments, or procedures.

Diagnostic tests, like CT scans and MRIs, aid in determining patient conditions but may involve risks like allergic reactions to contrast dyes. Assess for allergies and ensure patients with metal implants avoid MRI scans due to magnetic interference.

For CT scans, educate patients to hydrate post-procedure to flush out the contrast dye. Other diagnostic tools include X-rays, EKGs, echocardiograms, and stress tests. Lab tests, such as hemoglobin for anemia or troponin for heart injury, are essential for diagnosis. Before surgeries, a "timeout" is conducted to confirm patient identity, correct procedure, and site, enhancing safety.

If you want to prepare adequately for these sections, use our Naxlex NCLEX study guide to read more on these areas:

• Abnormalities/Changes in Vital Signs
• Diagnostic Tests
• Laboratory Values
• System Specific Assessments
• Potential for Alterations in Body Systems
• Potential for Complications of Diagnostic
• Therapeutic Procedures
• Tests/Treatments/Procedures
• Potential for Complications from Surgical Procedures and Health Alterations

Physiological Adaptation

Physiological Adaptation is a section of physiological integrity focusing on managing and caring for patients with acute, chronic, or life-threatening physical health conditions.

For instance, Fluid and electrolyte imbalances can arise from conditions like diarrhea or vomiting, leading to potassium loss, which is crucial for cardiac function. Hydration can correct pre-renal failure, indicated by elevated BUN and creatinine, due to insufficient blood flow to the kidneys. Monitoring hemodynamics through regular vital signs checks helps ensure adequate blood pressure and flow, sustaining organ function.

If you want to pass the NCLEX physiological adaptation section, you must prepare in the following areas:

• Alterations in Body Systems
• Medical Emergencies
• Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
• Unexpected Response to Therapies
• Illness Management
• Pathophysiology
• Hemodynamics

How to pass NCLEX Physiological Integrity questions

Use the following crucial tips to conquer your NCLEX with your first attempt:

• Understand the exam format. Familiarize yourself with the NCLEX exam structure and types of questions. This will help you strategize effectively when tackling the questions.
• Use study resources. Review your nursing textbooks, go through your lecture notes, use reputable flashcards like Naxlex NCLEX, or enroll in an online course for additional guidance.
• Create a study schedule. You can create or use a Naxlex NCLEX study plan for your sessions. Our study plan assigns specific topics to different days of the week and schedules regular breaks to avoid burnout.
• Avoid cramming. Study consistently to absorb and retain information effectively, rather than cramming at the last minute.
• Focus on evidence-based practice. The NCLEX exam prioritizes evidence-based practice, so rely on your critical thinking skills and theoretical knowledge rather than past clinical or work experiences.
• Practice with sample exams. Taking Naxlex NCLEX physical integrity practice exams will help you evaluate areas of strength and those that need further review.
• Prepare for exam day. Ensure you sleep at least 8 hours before the exam, have a good breakfast, dress comfortably, and arrive early.