Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus and stapes?
Skull
Lungs
Ear
Mouth
Correct Answer : C
The malleus, incus, and stapes are three small bones, collectively known as the ossicles, located in the middle ear. These bones work together to transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the inner ear, where they are converted into nerve impulses that are then sent to the brain. The malleus is attached to the eardrum, the incus is in between the malleus and the stapes, and the stapes is connected to the inner ear. Together, they form a chain that amplifies the sound waves and transmits them efficiently to the inner ear.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The bones that articulate with the carpals are the distal end of the radius and the distal end of the ulna. These two bones form the wrist joint with the carpals. Therefore, if you break the distal end of both the ulna and radius, it will result in a wrist fracture. This type of injury is also known as a distal radius and ulna fracture.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The malleus, incus, and stapes are three small bones, collectively known as the ossicles, located in the middle ear. These bones work together to transmit sound waves from the eardrum to the inner ear, where they are converted into nerve impulses that are then sent to the brain. The malleus is attached to the eardrum, the incus is in between the malleus and the stapes, and the stapes is connected to the inner ear. Together, they form a chain that amplifies the sound waves and transmits them efficiently to the inner ear.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The ureters are long, narrow tubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Each kidney has one ureter, which emerges from the renal pelvis (a funnel-shaped cavity in the kidney) and descends downward, passing behind the peritoneum and along the back of the abdominal cavity. The ureters then enter the bladder through small openings at the base of the bladder, where they join with the urethra, a tube that carries urine out of the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Dermal papillae are small, raised structures in the dermis of the skin. They contain nerve endings, capillaries, and other specialized cells. Dermal papillae are responsible for creating fingerprints, as they push up into the epidermis and create ridges on the surface of the skin. These ridges are what give each person their unique patern of fingerprints. Sudoriferous glands are responsible for producing sweat, Merkel cells are involved in touch sensation, and arrector pili are responsible for the contraction of hair follicles
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