The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?
Femoral
Posterior tibial
Popliteal
Dorsalis pedis
Correct Answer : C
The popliteal artery is located behind the knee and is one of the major arteries that supplies blood to the leg and foot. Palpating the pulse in this artery can be done by pressing firmly on the area behind the knee, just below the crease. It is important to note that palpating the pulse in this area can be more difficult than other pulse points, as the artery is deep and surrounded by other structures such as muscle and bone.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hematoma formation occurs immediately after the bone is fractured. The blood vessels that have been damaged due to the fracture bleed and form a hematoma or a blood clot.
Next, callus formation begins, which involves the accumulation of fibrous tissue, cartilage, and new bone cells around the fracture site, forming a soft callus.
The soft callus then undergoes callus ossification, in which the fibrous tissue and cartilage are gradually replaced by hardened new bone tissue.
Finally, bone remodeling occurs, which involves the reshaping of the newly formed bone tissue to match the shape of the original bone, and the removal of any excess bone material.
Therefore, option b, hematoma formation, Callus formation, Callus ossification, Bone remodeling, is the correct sequence of repair as a fractured bone goes through the healing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The left ventricle of the heart normally has the thickest wall, which is composed mainly of cardiac muscle tissue (myocardium). The left ventricle has to generate enough force to pump oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body through systemic circulation, which requires greater muscular effort than the right ventricle, which pumps blood only to the lungs via pulmonary circulation. The thickness of the left ventricular wall ensures that it can withstand the pressure required to generate this forceful contraction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that allows movement in only one plane, like a door hinge. The elbow joint is made up of the humerus bone in the upper arm, the ulna bone and the radius bone in the forearm. It allows flexion and extension movements, like the opening and closing of a hinge.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Intramembranous ossification is a process of bone formation in which bone tissue forms directly within mesenchymal (undifferentiated) connective tissue membranes. This process is responsible for the formation of the flat bones of the skull, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal bones.
Long bones of the arms and legs, bones of the pelvic girdle, and vertebrae are formed by endochondral ossification, a different process of bone formation in which bone tissue replaces hyaline cartilage.
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